Facts about Ganga River

The Ganga River, also known as the Ganges, is the longest river in India and one of the longest in the world, stretching over 2,500 kilometers (1,550 miles).

The Ganga River originates from the Himalayas in the state of Uttarakhand and flows through the states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.

The river is considered holy by Hindus, who believe that bathing in its waters can wash away sins and provide salvation. Many pilgrims travel long distances to bathe in the river.

The Ganga Basin is one of the most densely populated regions in the world, with more than 400 million people living along the river.

The Ganga River is a major source of water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial use for millions of people. It is also a vital habitat for numerous species of fish and other aquatic animals.

The river has been polluted by industrial waste, sewage, and agricultural runoff, which has led to health problems for people living along the river and the degradation of its ecosystem.

The Indian government has launched various initiatives to clean up the river, including the Ganga Action Plan, which aims to reduce pollution and improve the water quality of the river.

The Ganga River is home to several species of freshwater dolphins, including the endangered Ganges River dolphin.

The river is also an important cultural and historical site, with numerous temples and historical sites located along its banks. It has been a source of inspiration for poets, writers, and musicians for centuries.

The Ganga River has played a significant role in the development of Indian civilization, serving as a major trade route and providing a source of water for agriculture and other activities.